Understanding Dog Health Certifications: What to Ask For When Getting a Dog
When bringing a new dog into your Australian home, ensuring they're healthy is paramount. This guide will help you understand the various health certifications and tests you should ask for, empowering you to make informed decisions about your future furry companion.
Essential Health Certifications
- Vaccination Records: Ensure the dog is up-to-date on core vaccines
- Microchip Certificate: Mandatory in Australia for identification
- General Health Certificate: Recent vet check-up results
- Parasite Prevention: Records of flea, tick, and worming treatments
- Desexing Certificate: If applicable
Genetic Health Tests
For purebred dogs, ask about breed-specific genetic tests such as:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia Scores
- Eye Certifications (CERF or OFA)
- DNA Tests for Hereditary Diseases
- Heart Certifications
- Thyroid Function Tests
Understanding Vaccination Records
Core vaccines for dogs in Australia typically include:
- Distemper
- Hepatitis
- Parvovirus
- Canine Cough (Bordetella and Parainfluenza)
Ensure the vaccination record shows the dates of administration and due dates for boosters.
"A comprehensive health certification is an investment in your dog's future wellbeing and can save you from potential heartache and expensive veterinary bills down the line."
Questions to Ask Breeders or Shelters
- Can you provide a full medical history of the dog?
- What genetic tests have been performed on the parents (for puppies)?
- Are there any known health issues in the dog's lineage?
- Can I see the results of the most recent vet check-up?
- What is the vaccination and parasite prevention schedule?
- Is there a health guarantee or return policy?
The Importance of Regular Check-ups
Even with comprehensive health certifications, it's crucial to schedule a check-up with your own veterinarian shortly after bringing your new dog home. This allows for:
- Verification of existing health certificates
- Establishment of a baseline for your dog's health
- Discussion of any breed-specific health concerns
- Creation of a tailored health plan for your dog
Australian Regulations and Standards
Be aware of Australian-specific regulations:
- Microchipping is mandatory in all states and territories
- Rabies vaccination is not required for domestic dogs in Australia
- Some states have specific breeding standards and health test requirements
- Imported dogs have additional health certification requirements
Understanding and asking for appropriate health certifications is a crucial step in responsible dog ownership. It not only ensures you're bringing a healthy pet into your home but also supports ethical breeding practices and animal welfare standards in Australia.