Red Flags When Buying a Dog: What to Watch Out For

When purchasing or adopting a dog in Australia, it's crucial to be aware of potential warning signs that could indicate unethical breeding practices or health issues. This guide will help you identify red flags to ensure you're making a responsible and informed decision.

A concerned person examining a puppy — Being vigilant when buying a dog can help avoid potential issues

Puppy Mill Warning Signs

Be wary of these indicators that may suggest a puppy mill or unethical breeder:

Reluctance to show you the breeding facility or the puppy's living conditions
Offering multiple breeds or always having puppies available
Pressure to buy immediately or "limited time" offers
Unwillingness to provide health certificates or breeding history
Selling puppies before they are 8 weeks old

Health Concerns

Watch for these potential health red flags:

Visible signs of illness (e.g., runny nose, eyes, or stool)
Lethargy or lack of energy
Poor coat condition or skin issues
Refusal to provide vaccination records or health guarantees
Reluctance to allow a vet check before purchase

A veterinarian examining a healthy puppy — A thorough health check is essential before bringing a new dog home

Behavioural Red Flags

Be cautious of these behavioural issues:

Extreme shyness or fear of humans
Aggression or excessive barking
Lack of socialisation with humans or other dogs
Overexcitement or inability to calm down
Signs of neglect or mistreatment

"A responsible breeder or shelter will prioritise the health and well-being of their dogs over making a quick sale."

Documentation and Legal Concerns

Ensure all necessary paperwork is in order:

Microchip registration (mandatory in Australia)
Pedigree papers for purebred dogs
Vaccination records and health certificates
Breeder registration (required in some states)
Adoption or sales contract outlining terms and conditions

Online Purchase Risks

Be extra cautious when buying online:

Requests for payment via non-secure methods
Reluctance to video call or meet in person
Prices that seem too good to be true
Pressure to pay before seeing the dog
Inconsistencies in information or photos provided

A responsible breeder interacting with puppies — Responsible breeders are transparent and prioritise the well-being of their dogs

What to Do If You Spot Red Flags

Trust your instincts and be prepared to walk away
Report suspected puppy mills or unethical breeders to the RSPCA or local authorities
Consider adopting from a reputable shelter or rescue organisation
Research breed-specific rescue groups for purebred dogs
Consult with a veterinarian if you have concerns about a dog's health or behaviour

By being aware of these red flags, you can make a more informed decision when bringing a new dog into your home. Remember, a ethical breeder or shelter will prioritise the well-being of their dogs and be happy to answer all your questions.

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